Audio Interface For Mixxx

 
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  1. Audio Interface For Mixcraft Pro 8
  2. Audio Interface For Mixcraft 8

In this kind of setup, Mixxx plays multiple audio files on the computer at the same time and sends each track to a separate audio interface output. The audio interface’s outputs are plugged into an external hard-ware mixer. The hardware mixer performs the actual mixing of the audio signals. On the hardware mixer.

Although Mixxx can be used with just a laptop or desktop computer, fully takingadvantage of Mixxx’s features requires specialized DJ hardware. Depending onyour budget and application area, your setup and requirements may vary. Thischapter provides general background information about various types of DJhardware.

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The Mixxx DJ Hardware Guidelists specific devices with information about their prices,features, and compatibility with Mixxx.

What Is An Audio Interface? A Complete Beginner’s Guide (with Video ) An audio interface is used to make good quality home studio recordings. It’s an external sound card with inputs for mics and instruments. This is our Recording 101 – with video guide. When this input is configured, Mixxx will broadcast and record the signal from it instead of the output of Mixxx. This is for recording and broadcasting from an external hardware mixer or an audio interface with a loopback input. If you are not using either of those, do not configure. Check if you have anything configured for the Record/Broadcast input in the Sound Hardware section of the Preferences. When this input is configured, Mixxx will broadcast and record the signal from it instead of the output of Mixxx. This is for recording and broadcasting from an external hardware mixer or an audio interface with a loopback input.

5.1. Controllers¶

Audio Interface For Mixcraft Pro 8

DJ controllers are devices with knobs, faders, buttons, and jog wheels tocontrol DJ software such as Mixxx. Controllers allow quick access to differentcontrols while providing tactile and visual feedback indicating the state ofeach control, such as the position of a knob or whether a switch is on or off.This allows you to focus on manipulating the music without needing to look atyour computer screen all the time. Controllers also allow using two hands tomanipulate two different controls at the same time, which is required for manymixing techniques.

DJ controllers typically do not do any actual audio processing. Instead, theysend signals (typically MIDI or HID over a USB cable) to thecomputer to instruct DJ software how to manipulate the audio. Many DJcontrollers include an audio interface with2 separate stereo outputs built into the device. This allows the DJ totransport and setup only one piece of hardware in addition to a laptop. Somedevices can be used as both a controller and hardware mixer.

Mixxx can work with any MIDI or HIDcontroller as longas there is a mapping file to tell Mixxx how to understand the controller’ssignals. Mixxx comes bundled with a number of MIDI and HID mapping presets,which are listed in the Mixxx DJ Hardware Guide on the wiki. Forcontrollers that Mixxx does not yet support, you can search the forum to see if anyone hasstarted a mapping. You can also start one yourself using the information in theController Mapping Documentationon the wiki.

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Using MIDI/HID Controllers describes how to configure Mixxx to usecontrollers.

5.2. Audio Interfaces¶

Audio Interface For Mixcraft 8

An audio interface (also known as a «sound card», although few of them areshaped like cards anymore) is a device that allows a computer to send output toand receive input from audio equipment. Whether using internal orexternal mixing, it is recommended to use a singleaudio interface with at least 4 independent output channels (2 separate stereopairs).

The headphone jack on most laptops is not a second audio output. Rather,plugging headphones into the jack simply redirects the laptop’s single stereooutput from its speakers to your headphones. A splitter cable can be used toseparate the stereo output of a headphone jack into two separate mono outputsfor headphone cueing, but it is recommended to use a sound card with atleast four mono outputs (for two stereo pairs). Such sound cards tend to behigher quality than those built into laptops and allow your mix to be enjoyedin stereo by your audience.

Unlike some proprietary DJ systems, Mixxx can use any audio interface and anyMIDI or HID controller that your OShas drivers to use. If your controller has an integrated audio interface, youmay choose to use a different audio interface for higher quality audio. Mixxxcan also use multiple audio interfaces simultaneously.

5.2.1. Audio Interface Considerations¶

This section provides background information to help you choose an audiointerface to use with Mixxx.

5.2.1.1. Bit Depth and Sample Rate¶

Most music is published with a bit depth of 16 bits at a sample rate of 44.1kHz because this is all that is needed to store all the detail of music indigital form.

Bit depth determines the possible dynamic range of the signal. 16 bits is morethan enough for playing back music. While 24 bits is helpful for recording,it is useless for playback.

Half the sample rate determines the maximum frequency that can be representedby the signal. Humans generally can’t hear frequencies above 20 kHz, so asampling rate of 44.1 kHz, representing a maximum frequency of 22.05 kHz, isfine for playback. Higher sample rates like 88.2 kHz and 96 kHz can be helpfulto reduce aliasing distortion when recording, but have no benefit for playbackand make your computer work harder.

For a more thorough and technical explanation of why 16 bits at 44.1 kHz is allthat is needed for playback, read 24/192 Music Downloads Are Very Silly Indeed.

5.2.1.2. Specifications¶

When considering specifications, higher dynamic range, higher signal-to-noiseratio (SNR), higher maximum output level, lower THD+N (Total HarmonicDistortion + Noise; look for a more negative dB value or smaller percentage),and lower crosstalk (more negative dB value) are better. Cheap audio interfacestend to not have these specifications published.

5.2.1.3. Connector and Cable Types¶

If you are unfamiliar with professional audio equipment, read Digital DJ Tips”Essential Guide to Audio Cables for DJsto understand the different kinds of connectors on audio interfaces. Itis better to use an audio interface with balanced outputs, especially if youwill run long cables directly into an amplifier or active speakers withoutgoing through a hardware mixer. Balanced signalsreject interference and are less susceptible to ground loop hum issues (whichcan be a problem when plugging unbalanced gear into separate power sources).

However, most venues have DJs plug into hardware DJ mixers, which typically only have RCA inputs (RCA cables cannot bebalanced). Most home/computer speakers and amplifiers have RCA and/or 1/8» TRSstereo inputs. Most live sound mixers have balanced 1/4» TRS mono inputs. Ifyou need to interconnect balanced and unbalanced gear, refer to this guidefrom Presonus (deleted, via archive.org)and this guide from Rane (deleted, via archive.org).

5.2.1.4. Number of Channels¶

Audio interfaces sometimes have multiple connectors for a single channel,resulting in more connectors than channels. So, not every connector can send orreceive and independent signal. For example, some audio interfaces made forDJing have 4 output channels with 4 mono output connectors and 1 stereoheadphone connector. This does not mean that the audio interface can send out 6different signals at the same time; rather, the signal on 2 of the mono outputsand the stereo headphone output would be the same. Also, many controllers haveseparate master and booth outputs with independent volume controls, but theyboth play the same signal.

5.2.1.5. Vinyl Control and Phono Preamplifiers¶

Turntables output low voltage (phono level) signals that need to be amplifiedto line level before most audio equipment can work with them. So, if you wantto use Controllo Vinile, sometimes referred to as a Digital Vinyl System(DVS), it is best to have phono preamplifiers (one for each deck) somewherebetween your turntable and sound card to boost the turntable’s phono levelsignal to line level. Mixxx can amplify phono level signals in software, but itis better to do it in hardware. The phono preamp can be in the turntable, inthe audio interface, or a stand alone device. Most audio interfaces do not havephono preamps; these are generally found on audio interfaces specifically madefor controlling DJ software with timecode vinyl. Mixers withaudio interfaces have phono preamps on their deck inputs, but not necessarilyon every deck input. Many higher-end all-in-one controllers also include audiointerfaces with phono preamps.

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5.3. Mixers¶

Mixers are devices that combine audio signals. DJ mixers are different fromlive and studio mixers because they have multiple stereo channels with phonopreamplifiers for connecting Turntables. It is conventional touse a DJ mixer with Controllo Vinile, but vinyl control can be used withouta hardware mixer.

Using Mixxx with a DJ mixer requires an audio interface with at least 4 monooutputs (2 stereo pairs) to send Mixxx’s decks to the mixer’s stereo channels.Some DJ mixers have a USB audio interfacebuilt into them. How to run omnisphere 2 without update windows 10. This lets Mixxx send unmixed audio files directly to the mixerwithout needing a separate stand-alone audio interface.

Often DJs who use DJ software with internal mixing send their master output toa hardware mixer. This can be helpful to send the mixed signal to both a mainspeaker output for the audience and booth speakers for the DJ with separategain controls for each output. It also facilitates smooth transitions betweenDJs.

However, using an external mixer with internal mixing is not necessary andreduces the sound quality. Each piece of equipment an audio signal passesthrough reduces the sound quality, so avoiding unnecessary equipment in thesignal path can provide better sound quality. Many DJ controllers provideseparate master and booth outputs with independent volume controls.Alternatively, a sound card with at least 6 output channels can be used withMixxx’s Booth output.

Many people confuse «analog mixers» and «hardware mixers», but these arenot the same. Many hardware mixers process audio digitally with specializedsignal processors as opposed to a general purpose CPU like those in laptop anddesktop computers.

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5.4. Turntables¶

Turntables are mechanical devices that play music recordings cut into vinylphonograph records. Before software like Mixxx was available, the art of DJingoriginated with turntables and DJ mixers. Specialvinyl records can be used with turntables to control the playback of digitalfiles in Mixxx as if the digital file was pressed onto the vinyl record.

5.5. CDJs¶

CDJs are devices that play digital audio files and have controls frommanipulating the playback of the audio. Originally CDJs played audio CDs, butnew devices typically use USB storage drives or SD cards. Some CDJs can beplugged into a computer with a USB cable to function as a controller for Mixxx.

5.6. Microphones¶

Microphones convert changes in sound pressure in air to changes in voltage (ananalog audio signal). Mixxx can work with any microphone that can be pluggedinto your audio interface.